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    Used Farm Equipment: A Farmer's Vintage Collection
    Ever wondered why antiques are so expensive and valuable? This is because they are commonly known as the representation of a specific era with its distinguishing style and design. It is not surprising why antiques are important to anxious collectors who of different antiques from across the globe. Among the several antique home equipment available, furnitures are mostly sought. However, a farm equipment can also become a classic and an antique. You might be surprised to know that a used farm equipment such as used tractors can gain value as that of vintage cars.By valuing the antique product, people also value the importance of its era. For, antiques are things created during a certain era -- making it more or less a hundred years old. Of course, it is not necessary for an object to reach a hundred years before it gains reverence and value. The furniture or product just needs a simple touch of a certain character from a certain era. Then, it can be considered a classic. What is a classic? It goes beyond time. Antiques are classic; they are priceless. But antiques are more on the context of style and design, while a classic focuses more on the aspect of time only. Let's take the case of a classic car. You see, a vintage car is the most famous collection of most affluent people. What is more important in vintage cars is their design and style than their engines. People usually change the car engines and retain its outside and interior design. However, the case is different with that of a farm equipment.A farmer needs to ensure the efficiency of a used farm equipment in order to secure his living. Once the equipment becomes dysfunctional, his source of income will immediately be affected. Thus, the design of a farm equipment is not as important as its efficiency unlike other antique products. For, other antiques are good only for display. If the equipment has already given up with its work, then it must rest eternally. So, the farmer needs a new one to sustain his living.However, there are used tractors that can become a farmer's vintage car. A used farm equipment such as a used tractor needs maintenance in order to survive the obstacles of time. A used tractor is helpful, and at the same time a pride for the owner if it is a classic farm equipment. Today, a classic is only revered as good for display. Therefore, in farms there is no room for a dysfunctional equipment because functionality is more important than design.
    ir shipment to the master loader. See Consolidation, MAWB, HAWB, Master Loader.

    Collect Charges:
    Charges entered on the Air Waybill for collection from the consignee. Freight collect, charges forward or charges collect also have the same meaning.

    Collect on Delivery - (C.O.D.):
    A transportation service under which the purchase price of the goods is collected by the carrier from the receiver at the time of delivery, and subsequently, payment is transmitted by the carrier to the shipper. Carriers charge a nominal fee for this service. As the term COD implies, payment is due upon delivery. There are no credit provisions in COD service.

    Commercial Invoice:
    Shipper's documentation describing the goods and their value which must accompany all international and transborder shipments

    Commodity Code:
    A system for identifying a given commodity by a number as a means of facilitating, for example, the application of computerization to freight transportation.

    Conditions of Contract:
    The terms and conditions established by the air carriers for the carriage of goods. These conditions are printed on the Air Waybill and include such items as limits of liability, claims limitations, indemnity and dimensional weight rules.

    Connection Time:
    Allowable published time to connect cargo from one flight to another

    Consignee:
    The receiver of a shipment, or to whom the shipment is consigned

    Consignment:
    Shipment of one or more pieces of propert

    Real Estate Signs
    Real estate signs are considered one of the oldest and best forms of advertising for homes available for sale. Real estate signs are mostly produced using vinyl, which is a long-lasting material available in specific colors. Vinyl graphics and lettering provide real estate signs that are affordable and of good quality. Unique colors can also be specially ordered to make real estate signs more attractive.A large number of national signboard companies provide people with 'coroplast' or aluminum sign blanks that make the real estate signs stand out from the others. Many people opt to buy sign boards, which are made out of corrugated plastic. This plastic is lightweight and inexpensive as compared to aluminum. It is generally made out of 1/4 thick corrugated plastic that works like foam board. It is strong and long lasting. In addition, these signs can be easily attached to windows, doors, and walls. However, they are very often used with step stakes for temporary or seasonal real estate messages.People use real estate signs for advertising their house for lease or any residential property for sale. Consumers who are interested in getting real estate signs made need to inform themselves about types and sizes, rather than become influenced by complex offers. It is important to know the available warranty, extended warranties and purchase outlets. This can easily be determined by indulging in comparison-shopping. It allows buyers to compare products, prices, and features. Buyers also need to be attentive to size and weight factors of the signboards as they are charged on this basis. Many of the real estate board deals can be acquired through wholesale purchases as they turn out to be more reasonable.Many wholesalers offer neon real estate signboards as well. The neon signboards are a preferred medium of advertisement because they are bright, modern, and, above all, visible from a distance.
    AWB:
    Air Waybill

    Accessorial Services/Fees:
    Services provided by an airline in addition to the normal transportation service. These charges are not included in the basic weight rate charge.

    Common accessorial services include:
    advancement of charges, pick-up, delivery, C.O.D. service, signature service, storage, demurrage, and loading/unloading.

    Account Number:
    A specific number assigned by any airline, to an approved customer, used for billing and other computerized functions.

    Actual Weight:
    What the shipment actually weighs on a scale.

    Advance Arrangements:
    The shipper must make arrangements with the carrier prior to the intended date of shipping. See Booking.

    Advancement of Charges:
    A service under which airlines, in some instances, pay incidental charges arising before or after airhaul. Examples would include cartage and warehousing costs. These charges can be paid in advance for the convenience of either the Shipper or Consignee.

    Agent (IATA):
    A forwarder, agent or broker who is recognized and approved by IATA, appointed by a carrier and authorized by the respective carrier to receive and prepare shipments and to collect charges. See Cargo Sales Agent.

    Air Freight:
    The goods for transport in any volume, and the type of service airlines provide to transport the goods. The term most commonly used is Cargo.

    Air Freight Forwarder:
    See Freight Forwarder

    Air Waybill:
    Shipping document used by the airlines for air freight. It is a contract for carriage between shipper and carrier covering Intra-US and international transportation of cargo to a specified destination. It includes carrier conditions of carriage highlighting such items as limits of liability and claims procedures. The Air Waybill also contains specific shipping instructions to airlines, a description of the commodity, and applicable transportation charges. Air Waybills are not negotiable.

    Airbill:
    See Air Waybill

    Aircraft:
    Most commonly used term for airplane. See Equipment.

    Airport-to-Airport:
    From one airport facility to another airport facility. (No pick-up/delivery service applies.)

    Allotment:
    A blocked space by airlines, on behalf of forwarders / shippers.

    Articles of Extraordinary Value - (AEV):
    Commodities identified as high-value items that require advance arrangements and special handling.

    Assembly Service:
    A service by which an airline assembles shipments from one or many shippers and transports them as one shipment (not necessarily at one time or flight) to one Consignee.

    Astray:
    Cargo that is traveling without paperwork or on paperwork in place of the original

    ATA:
    Actual Time of Arrival, or Airport-To-Airport Attractive Merchandise:
    Commodities such as cameras, radios, electronic equipment, etc., that are handled as high-value shipments but not rated the same.

    Backhaul:
    To move a shipment back over part of a route already traveled.

    Banded/Banding:
    Cargo wrapped and/or secured with metal or plastic strips

    Bank Release:
    An import shipment requiring notification and release from a bank or in care of a bank. The release must be on the bank's stationary and must be an original copy. Photocopies, fax, and phone calls are not acceptable. Also see Letter Of Credit

    Belly or Belly Pits:
    Compartments located beneath the passenger deck used for cargo, baggage storage and mail.

    Bill of Lading:
    A document by which a carrier acknowledges receipts of goods and contracts to move them. The Air Waybill is a form of bill of lading. See Air Waybill.

    Bonded Carrier/Trucker:
    A firm that has posted bond with the government and is licensed to carry and hold in their facilities' goods that have not been granted a clearance by countries' Customs Authorities.

    Booking:
    A shipper has prearranged cargo space on a specific flight(s) creating a booking, or reservation. See Advanced Arrangements.

    Broker (Customs):
    A person or firm licensed by the Customs Authorities to transact business with customs on behalf of importers for a fee. See Customshouse Brokers

    C.O.D.:
    Collect on Delivery

    C.O.D. Fee:
    The fee charged for collecting the COD amount for the shipper.

    CWT:
    Hundred weight

    Cargo:
    The goods for transport in any volume, and the type of service airlines provide to transport the goods. Exceptions:
    (a) Mail or other property under the terms of an international postal convention. (b) Baggage carried under a passenger ticket and baggage check. Unaccompanied baggage moving under an Air Waybill is cargo. See Air Freight.

    Cargo Sales Agent:
    An agent appointed by IATA to solicit and process international cargo for shippers. IATA Cargo Sales Agents are paid commissions by the airlines without added cost to the shipper or consignee. See Agent IATA

    Cargo Transfer:
    Cargo arriving at a point by one carrier and continuing its journey through another carrier. See Interline.

    Carnet (ATA Carnet):
    A document issued by Chambers of Commerce, permitting the holder to carry or send merchandise temporarily into certain foreign countries (for display, demonstration, or similar purposes) without paying duties or posting bonds.

    Carrier:
    A term synonymous with airline. Each airline is a carrier of passengers and cargo.

    Carrier Certificate:
    A document prepared by the Carrier containing the master Air Waybill number, house Air Waybill number, flight number and date the shipment arrived and the storage date. The consignee/broker needs this information in order to clear customs.

    Certificate of Origin:
    A document to prove the place of origin for specified goods, required by certain foreign countries for tariff purposes.

    CNEE:
    Consignee

    Co-Loader:
    The participants in a consolidation other than the master loader. Each provides all the documentation required for their shipment to the master loader. See Consolidation, MAWB, HAWB, Master Loader.

    Collect Charges:
    Charges entered on the Air Waybill for collection from the consignee. Freight collect, charges forward or charges collect also have the same meaning.

    Collect on Delivery - (C.O.D.):
    A transportation service under which the purchase price of the goods is collected by the carrier from the receiver at the time of delivery, and subsequently, payment is transmitted by the carrier to the shipper. Carriers charge a nominal fee for this service. As the term COD implies, payment is due upon delivery. There are no credit provisions in COD service.

    Commercial Invoice:
    Shipper's documentation describing the goods and their value which must accompany all international and transborder shipments

    Commodity Code:
    A system for identifying a given commodity by a number as a means of facilitating, for example, the application of computerization to freight transportation.

    Conditions of Contract:
    The terms and conditions established by the air carriers for the carriage of goods. These conditions are printed on the Air Waybill and include such items as limits of liability, claims limitations, indemnity and dimensional weight rules.

    Connection Time:
    Allowable published time to connect cargo from one flight to another

    Consignee:
    The receiver of a shipment, or to whom the shipment is consigned

    Consignment:
    Shipment of one or more pieces of property

    Tips For Starting Or Running An Import and Export Business
    Trade makes the world go round. The world is a smaller place, thanks to the way in which import and export has changed. These days, almost everything is available either in shops or by order over the internet. It is, of course, possible to get great bargains if you travel and explore but this is time-consuming and expensive unless you buy in bulk and there are language barriers. People like their shopping to be as easy as possible, which is why they don’t mind paying a bit more for their purchases. This is where the importers and exporters come into play.Import and export is a business you can easily do from home. You need very little to start up, just a computer and some common sense. There are great benefits in working from home, as you can imagine. You can choose your own hours and have great flexibility.The first thing to do is to create contacts. This is even easier online than offline because you can talk to anyone in the world from the comfort of your home, using the Internet. You can browse online advertisements and buy in bulk using a credit card over a secure site. You can advertise and sell your products online. In fact, in some trading methods, you can buy and sell without even having to receive or ship the products yourself! As with any business, it is important to be efficient, keep perfect records and keep your customers happy. An unsatisfied customer will not return and might criticize your shoddy service on the internet, so don’t be a bad trader!You need a business plan before you begin. You need to work out what you are going to trade, how you are going to trade, how much money you need to make, which countries you want to trade with (if you speak another language, this might help, although English tends to be widely spoken), what method of payments will you use and what about foreign regulations? You need to research everything. Don’t let the preparation put you off before you get started. Every new company requires adequate preparation and it will be worth it in the end, once your business is up and running well.You need to decide what scale your business is going to run on – are you going to work alone, as a partnership or a limited company or something bigger, or will you start small and work your way up? You should decide what kind of products you want to sell. This depends on what your interests are (it is easier to sell something you can rave about!), what you are knowledgeable about and, of course, what is available. If you buy in bulk, you can make good money but make sure you are going to be able to sell it again this end. If you plan well and are successful, you can make enough profit to cover your travel expenses and earn a good living too.
    the airlines for air freight. It is a contract for carriage between shipper and carrier covering Intra-US and international transportation of cargo to a specified destination. It includes carrier conditions of carriage highlighting such items as limits of liability and claims procedures. The Air Waybill also contains specific shipping instructions to airlines, a description of the commodity, and applicable transportation charges. Air Waybills are not negotiable.

    Airbill:
    See Air Waybill

    Aircraft:
    Most commonly used term for airplane. See Equipment.

    Airport-to-Airport:
    From one airport facility to another airport facility. (No pick-up/delivery service applies.)

    Allotment:
    A blocked space by airlines, on behalf of forwarders / shippers.

    Articles of Extraordinary Value - (AEV):
    Commodities identified as high-value items that require advance arrangements and special handling.

    Assembly Service:
    A service by which an airline assembles shipments from one or many shippers and transports them as one shipment (not necessarily at one time or flight) to one Consignee.

    Astray:
    Cargo that is traveling without paperwork or on paperwork in place of the original

    ATA:
    Actual Time of Arrival, or Airport-To-Airport Attractive Merchandise:
    Commodities such as cameras, radios, electronic equipment, etc., that are handled as high-value shipments but not rated the same.

    Backhaul:
    To move a shipment back over part of a route already traveled.

    Banded/Banding:
    Cargo wrapped and/or secured with metal or plastic strips

    Bank Release:
    An import shipment requiring notification and release from a bank or in care of a bank. The release must be on the bank's stationary and must be an original copy. Photocopies, fax, and phone calls are not acceptable. Also see Letter Of Credit

    Belly or Belly Pits:
    Compartments located beneath the passenger deck used for cargo, baggage storage and mail.

    Bill of Lading:
    A document by which a carrier acknowledges receipts of goods and contracts to move them. The Air Waybill is a form of bill of lading. See Air Waybill.

    Bonded Carrier/Trucker:
    A firm that has posted bond with the government and is licensed to carry and hold in their facilities' goods that have not been granted a clearance by countries' Customs Authorities.

    Booking:
    A shipper has prearranged cargo space on a specific flight(s) creating a booking, or reservation. See Advanced Arrangements.

    Broker (Customs):
    A person or firm licensed by the Customs Authorities to transact business with customs on behalf of importers for a fee. See Customshouse Brokers

    C.O.D.:
    Collect on Delivery

    C.O.D. Fee:
    The fee charged for collecting the COD amount for the shipper.

    CWT:
    Hundred weight

    Cargo:
    The goods for transport in any volume, and the type of service airlines provide to transport the goods. Exceptions:
    (a) Mail or other property under the terms of an international postal convention. (b) Baggage carried under a passenger ticket and baggage check. Unaccompanied baggage moving under an Air Waybill is cargo. See Air Freight.

    Cargo Sales Agent:
    An agent appointed by IATA to solicit and process international cargo for shippers. IATA Cargo Sales Agents are paid commissions by the airlines without added cost to the shipper or consignee. See Agent IATA

    Cargo Transfer:
    Cargo arriving at a point by one carrier and continuing its journey through another carrier. See Interline.

    Carnet (ATA Carnet):
    A document issued by Chambers of Commerce, permitting the holder to carry or send merchandise temporarily into certain foreign countries (for display, demonstration, or similar purposes) without paying duties or posting bonds.

    Carrier:
    A term synonymous with airline. Each airline is a carrier of passengers and cargo.

    Carrier Certificate:
    A document prepared by the Carrier containing the master Air Waybill number, house Air Waybill number, flight number and date the shipment arrived and the storage date. The consignee/broker needs this information in order to clear customs.

    Certificate of Origin:
    A document to prove the place of origin for specified goods, required by certain foreign countries for tariff purposes.

    CNEE:
    Consignee

    Co-Loader:
    The participants in a consolidation other than the master loader. Each provides all the documentation required for their shipment to the master loader. See Consolidation, MAWB, HAWB, Master Loader.

    Collect Charges:
    Charges entered on the Air Waybill for collection from the consignee. Freight collect, charges forward or charges collect also have the same meaning.

    Collect on Delivery - (C.O.D.):
    A transportation service under which the purchase price of the goods is collected by the carrier from the receiver at the time of delivery, and subsequently, payment is transmitted by the carrier to the shipper. Carriers charge a nominal fee for this service. As the term COD implies, payment is due upon delivery. There are no credit provisions in COD service.

    Commercial Invoice:
    Shipper's documentation describing the goods and their value which must accompany all international and transborder shipments

    Commodity Code:
    A system for identifying a given commodity by a number as a means of facilitating, for example, the application of computerization to freight transportation.

    Conditions of Contract:
    The terms and conditions established by the air carriers for the carriage of goods. These conditions are printed on the Air Waybill and include such items as limits of liability, claims limitations, indemnity and dimensional weight rules.

    Connection Time:
    Allowable published time to connect cargo from one flight to another

    Consignee:
    The receiver of a shipment, or to whom the shipment is consigned

    Consignment:
    Shipment of one or more pieces of propert

    Calibration Services
    Almost all calibration laboratories’ quality systems fulfill the standards set by ISO/IEC 17025:1999, and include all functions that have an impact on the attribute of the 17025 calibration service, like equipment, personnel, calibration procedures and reporting.17025 calibrations correspond to ISO 9000 for calibration and testing laboratories. However, certification to ISO 9000 does not necessarily mean the efficiency of the laboratory to churn out technically suitable data and results, but certification to 17025 inevitably furnishes that proof.It is a guarantee to the clients regarding the precision, accuracy and repeatability of results. 17025 calibrations generally cover all on-site and regional calibration laboratories.Most of the institutions and agencies providing calibration services are dedicated to quality by upholding conformity to ISO/IEC 17025:1999 ""Policy for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories.""Calibration services include repair services for all kinds of calibration, and testing and measurement instruments. Wide-ranging metrology skill is put in place for every calibration that such service laboratories perform. Laboratories providing calibration services strictly maintain quality registrations, thereby conforming to the standards of one’s preferred industry.Calibration services also include laboratory calibration in which items completed in the laboratory are subjected to the most modern metrology services. Performance authentication and alterations, as required, are incorporated. The instrument’s performance is checked to ascertain whether it adheres to the manufacturer’s current stipulation. In case parameters prove to be erroneous, the ascertained values are recorded as indispensable to get the instrument within stipulation.Regular military and standard calibrations include first-run performance examination calibrations to ascertain whether the instrument is within stipulations, first run data, listing of standards used, exterior cleaning, minor consumables (such as fuses and batteries), certificate of calibration stating tractability to N.I.S.T, and a calibration label showing date calibrated, date due, and technician.
    e already traveled.

    Banded/Banding:
    Cargo wrapped and/or secured with metal or plastic strips

    Bank Release:
    An import shipment requiring notification and release from a bank or in care of a bank. The release must be on the bank's stationary and must be an original copy. Photocopies, fax, and phone calls are not acceptable. Also see Letter Of Credit

    Belly or Belly Pits:
    Compartments located beneath the passenger deck used for cargo, baggage storage and mail.

    Bill of Lading:
    A document by which a carrier acknowledges receipts of goods and contracts to move them. The Air Waybill is a form of bill of lading. See Air Waybill.

    Bonded Carrier/Trucker:
    A firm that has posted bond with the government and is licensed to carry and hold in their facilities' goods that have not been granted a clearance by countries' Customs Authorities.

    Booking:
    A shipper has prearranged cargo space on a specific flight(s) creating a booking, or reservation. See Advanced Arrangements.

    Broker (Customs):
    A person or firm licensed by the Customs Authorities to transact business with customs on behalf of importers for a fee. See Customshouse Brokers

    C.O.D.:
    Collect on Delivery

    C.O.D. Fee:
    The fee charged for collecting the COD amount for the shipper.

    CWT:
    Hundred weight

    Cargo:
    The goods for transport in any volume, and the type of service airlines provide to transport the goods. Exceptions:
    (a) Mail or other property under the terms of an international postal convention. (b) Baggage carried under a passenger ticket and baggage check. Unaccompanied baggage moving under an Air Waybill is cargo. See Air Freight.

    Cargo Sales Agent:
    An agent appointed by IATA to solicit and process international cargo for shippers. IATA Cargo Sales Agents are paid commissions by the airlines without added cost to the shipper or consignee. See Agent IATA

    Cargo Transfer:
    Cargo arriving at a point by one carrier and continuing its journey through another carrier. See Interline.

    Carnet (ATA Carnet):
    A document issued by Chambers of Commerce, permitting the holder to carry or send merchandise temporarily into certain foreign countries (for display, demonstration, or similar purposes) without paying duties or posting bonds.

    Carrier:
    A term synonymous with airline. Each airline is a carrier of passengers and cargo.

    Carrier Certificate:
    A document prepared by the Carrier containing the master Air Waybill number, house Air Waybill number, flight number and date the shipment arrived and the storage date. The consignee/broker needs this information in order to clear customs.

    Certificate of Origin:
    A document to prove the place of origin for specified goods, required by certain foreign countries for tariff purposes.

    CNEE:
    Consignee

    Co-Loader:
    The participants in a consolidation other than the master loader. Each provides all the documentation required for their shipment to the master loader. See Consolidation, MAWB, HAWB, Master Loader.

    Collect Charges:
    Charges entered on the Air Waybill for collection from the consignee. Freight collect, charges forward or charges collect also have the same meaning.

    Collect on Delivery - (C.O.D.):
    A transportation service under which the purchase price of the goods is collected by the carrier from the receiver at the time of delivery, and subsequently, payment is transmitted by the carrier to the shipper. Carriers charge a nominal fee for this service. As the term COD implies, payment is due upon delivery. There are no credit provisions in COD service.

    Commercial Invoice:
    Shipper's documentation describing the goods and their value which must accompany all international and transborder shipments

    Commodity Code:
    A system for identifying a given commodity by a number as a means of facilitating, for example, the application of computerization to freight transportation.

    Conditions of Contract:
    The terms and conditions established by the air carriers for the carriage of goods. These conditions are printed on the Air Waybill and include such items as limits of liability, claims limitations, indemnity and dimensional weight rules.

    Connection Time:
    Allowable published time to connect cargo from one flight to another

    Consignee:
    The receiver of a shipment, or to whom the shipment is consigned

    Consignment:
    Shipment of one or more pieces of propert

    Leadership Development - Secure The Future
    “At senior levels of an organization, the ability to adapt, to make decisions quickly in situations of high uncertainty, and to steer through wrenching change is critical. But at a time when the need for superior talent is increasing, big U.S. companies are finding it difficult to attract and retain good people. Executives and experts point to a severe and worsening shortage of the people needed to run divisions and manage critical functions, let alone lead companies. Everyone knows organizations where key jobs go begging, business objectives languish, and compensation packages skyrocket.”Elizabeth Chambers etal, McKinsey & Company, The War for TalentIn a recent interview, Dr. Jay Conger states, “Business organizations are not designed to be great training grounds for leadership development. They are great training grounds for execution of an existing business model and, if [the business model is] right, all you need are managers. The problem is that every few years that business model comes under attack and, when it does, you need leaders. Now the problem is that you haven’t been developing them, so you get blown out of the water.” (“Why Chief Executives Fail,” May 2003, Management Today)As faithful readers know, I’ve had the pleasure and honor to meet some of the world’s greatest leaders and leadership gurus from Sir Richard Branson, General Tommy Franks, and Captain Mike Abrashoff to Dr. Warren Bennis, Dr. Henry Mintzberg, Tom Peters, and most recently Dr. Jay Conger. Through our work with Linkage Inc., we help support broadcasts of these famous people by designing and developing participant and facilitator guides that many clients use to turn a 90-minute presentation into a true learning and growth opportunity.I recently had the opportunity to meet with Dr. Jay Conger to discuss the topic of leadership development and succession planning. Dr. Conger has found that companies who are successful at identifying and developing leadership talent address each of the following key components:• Sponsorship – personal, active, and regular involvement at the highest levels.• Selection – matching capabilities with organizational needs; avoiding complex competency models; acknowledging and addressing things that will derail a potential leader.• Assessors – objectively and subjectively measuring performance and results.• Participants – engaged and personally committed potential leaders, resulting in greater self-direction and organizational loyalty.• Development linkages – using stretch goals and a myriad of assignments, participants are being developed – not merely identified – for succession in a purposeful and planned manner.• Tracking – measuring the effectiveness of the leader – and the leadership selection and development process – to ensure continual improvement in developing the leadership bench.In his book, Growing Your Company’s Leader
    rty under the terms of an international postal convention. (b) Baggage carried under a passenger ticket and baggage check. Unaccompanied baggage moving under an Air Waybill is cargo. See Air Freight.

    Cargo Sales Agent:
    An agent appointed by IATA to solicit and process international cargo for shippers. IATA Cargo Sales Agents are paid commissions by the airlines without added cost to the shipper or consignee. See Agent IATA

    Cargo Transfer:
    Cargo arriving at a point by one carrier and continuing its journey through another carrier. See Interline.

    Carnet (ATA Carnet):
    A document issued by Chambers of Commerce, permitting the holder to carry or send merchandise temporarily into certain foreign countries (for display, demonstration, or similar purposes) without paying duties or posting bonds.

    Carrier:
    A term synonymous with airline. Each airline is a carrier of passengers and cargo.

    Carrier Certificate:
    A document prepared by the Carrier containing the master Air Waybill number, house Air Waybill number, flight number and date the shipment arrived and the storage date. The consignee/broker needs this information in order to clear customs.

    Certificate of Origin:
    A document to prove the place of origin for specified goods, required by certain foreign countries for tariff purposes.

    CNEE:
    Consignee

    Co-Loader:
    The participants in a consolidation other than the master loader. Each provides all the documentation required for their shipment to the master loader. See Consolidation, MAWB, HAWB, Master Loader.

    Collect Charges:
    Charges entered on the Air Waybill for collection from the consignee. Freight collect, charges forward or charges collect also have the same meaning.

    Collect on Delivery - (C.O.D.):
    A transportation service under which the purchase price of the goods is collected by the carrier from the receiver at the time of delivery, and subsequently, payment is transmitted by the carrier to the shipper. Carriers charge a nominal fee for this service. As the term COD implies, payment is due upon delivery. There are no credit provisions in COD service.

    Commercial Invoice:
    Shipper's documentation describing the goods and their value which must accompany all international and transborder shipments

    Commodity Code:
    A system for identifying a given commodity by a number as a means of facilitating, for example, the application of computerization to freight transportation.

    Conditions of Contract:
    The terms and conditions established by the air carriers for the carriage of goods. These conditions are printed on the Air Waybill and include such items as limits of liability, claims limitations, indemnity and dimensional weight rules.

    Connection Time:
    Allowable published time to connect cargo from one flight to another

    Consignee:
    The receiver of a shipment, or to whom the shipment is consigned

    Consignment:
    Shipment of one or more pieces of propert

    The Truth about Pink Sheets stocks
    The Pink Sheets. Pink Sheets stocks. The Pinks. Everyone seems to be talking about trading shares on this penny stock listing service and the chatter is only going to get louder once the Pink Sheets’ OTC QX division becomes fully functional. With all the buzz surrounding the Pink Sheets many people are asking themselves if they should check out investing in this market. Rumors abound in on-line chat rooms like Raging Bull about fortunes being made by those who trade in the smallest of small caps. Is it possible? Is it true? Is there something about the Pink Sheets that make it different from the NASDAQ or the Big Board? The answer is yes and I want to provide some antidotal evidence about the Pink Sheets.My name is Richard Bond and I want to tell you how trading Pink Sheets stocks turned my life around.It started when I turned my financial situation around which lead to a change in my overall outlook on life. Now I live my life on my terms. I learned the hard way that the amount of money you have determines what kind of life you will live. I decided that I needed to work hard for myself, not for my employers, and I needed to find a way to get my hands on the kind of money I needed for the kind of life I wanted to live. I quickly found out that investing in the stock market can be like owning a license to print money, but in order to play in the big leagues like the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ, you have to start with lots of money. If you have lots of money to play with, the big exchanges are something you might be interested in.But, what if you’re starting out at the bottom? Don’t worry, because there is a place in the market where the little guy has a chance at making it big. This is what the buzz you’ve been hearing is all about – the Pink Sheets. I want to give you a rundown on what makes them truly unique.Before I start, I want to provide you withf background as to how I discovered the Pink Sheets and why I think they are the easiest way to make money.I use to think I was doing pretty well for myself. I had a five-year old car, rented a nice apartment, and lived paycheck to paycheck. Savings accounts, well, I reasoned with myself, those are for old people. I was twenty-seven years old and working in the mailroom at small brokerage firm in New York. Then in quick succession two things happened that woke me up and made me realize what a pathetic situation I was in.First, my smart, really good-looking girlfriend dumped me. She explained she still wanted us to still be “friends” but the new guy in her life was going places. He was going places alright, he use to drive to places in his brand new Porsche Boxster. I don’t have any ill feelings towards my ex-girlfriend since there is no law that says that smart, really good-looking, and ambitious people have to date slackers who at age twenty-seven are still working in the mailroom.Second, a couple of weeks after I
    ir shipment to the master loader. See Consolidation, MAWB, HAWB, Master Loader.

    Collect Charges:
    Charges entered on the Air Waybill for collection from the consignee. Freight collect, charges forward or charges collect also have the same meaning.

    Collect on Delivery - (C.O.D.):
    A transportation service under which the purchase price of the goods is collected by the carrier from the receiver at the time of delivery, and subsequently, payment is transmitted by the carrier to the shipper. Carriers charge a nominal fee for this service. As the term COD implies, payment is due upon delivery. There are no credit provisions in COD service.

    Commercial Invoice:
    Shipper's documentation describing the goods and their value which must accompany all international and transborder shipments

    Commodity Code:
    A system for identifying a given commodity by a number as a means of facilitating, for example, the application of computerization to freight transportation.

    Conditions of Contract:
    The terms and conditions established by the air carriers for the carriage of goods. These conditions are printed on the Air Waybill and include such items as limits of liability, claims limitations, indemnity and dimensional weight rules.

    Connection Time:
    Allowable published time to connect cargo from one flight to another

    Consignee:
    The receiver of a shipment, or to whom the shipment is consigned

    Consignment:
    Shipment of one or more pieces of property, accepted by the carrier from one shipper, receipted for in one lot, and moved on one Air Waybill, to one consignee at one destination.

    Consular Invoice:
    A document required by some foreign countries, describing a shipment of goods and showing information of the shipment. It is certified by a consular official of the foreign country. It is used by the country's customs officials to verify the value, quantity and nature of the shipment.

    Container:
    A shipping device, airline provided or shipper provided, allowing a convenient and lower cost method of shipping. See ULD - Unit Load Device.

    Containerization:
    The use of box-like or other unit load devices (ULD) in which a number of packages are stored, protected, and handled as a unit in transit. See Container and ULD.

    Conversion Rate:
    The rate used to convert one currency to another. See Exchange Rate and Rate of Exchange. Customs:
    A government authority designated to regulate flow of goods to and from a country and to collect duties levied by a country on imports and exports. The term also applies to the procedures involved in such collections.

    Customs Airport:
    Designated airports in each country which have customs facilities.

    Customs Clearance:
    A shipment must clear customs when it enters any country from another.

    Customs Declaration:
    A statement, oral or written, attesting to the correctness of description, quantity, value, etc., of merchandise offered for importation into the U.S.

    Customhouse Broker:
    A broker who is licensed by the Customs Authorities to act for importers and other businessmen in handling the sequence of customs formalities and other details attendant to the legal and expeditious importing of goods.

    Dangerous Goods:
    Articles or substances which are capable of posting a significant risk to health, safety, or property when transported by air if not packaged according to federal regulations.

    Declared Value for Carriage:
    The value of goods declared to the carrier by the shipper for the purposes of determining charges or establishing the limit of the carrier's liability for loss, damage, or delay.

    Declared Value for Customs:
    The selling price of the contents or the replacement cost if the contents are not for resale. The amount must be equal to or greater than the declared value.

    Delivery Authorization Document - (DAD):
    A customs term for a 7512 (I.T.) or a 3461 (Clearance) or a straight Air Waybill stamped by customs.

    Department of Transportation - (DOT):
    An executive department of the U.S. Government established by the Department of Transportation Act of 1966 for the purpose of developing national transportation policies.

    Destination:
    The final stop of cargo that is being transported. Sometimes referred to as the final destination. exists.

    Diversion:
    Landing at a location other than the planned destination

    Documentation:
    The required paperwork accompanying a shipment such as an Air Waybill, a health certificate, invoices, shipper's export declaration, etc. Dolly:
    A piece of equipment with wheels, used to move containers and pallets to/from the aircraft

    Door-To-Door:
    Used when pick-up and delivery service applies.

    Drop-Off:
    Shipper delivers shipment(s) to the Air carrier for transportation. See Tender

    Drop Time:
    A published time frame at each airport city when the shipper must drop off cargo prior to flight departure

    Duty:
    A tax imposed on imports by the customs authority of a country. Duties are generally based on the value of goods, other factors such as weight or quantity limits, or a combination of value and other factors

    ETA:
    Estimated Time of Arrival

    ETD:
    Estimated Time of Departure

    Embargo:
    Temporary refusal to accept cargo for transportation at certain points or in certain routes due to the type or class of cargo, limitations of facilities, emergencies, or other abnormal circumstances.

    Equipment:
    Used in the airline industry referring to aircraft or aircraft type, i.e., DC-10, B-727, etc.

    Escorts:
    People accompanying shipments on the same aircraft

    Estimated Time of Arrival - (ETA):
    The time at which a flight is expected to arrive as determined by operating conditions. It can differ from the scheduled time of arrival.

    Estimate Time of Departure - (ETD):
    The time at which a flight is expected to depart as determined by operating conditions. It can differ from the scheduled time of departure.

    Exception Ratings:
    Rates set at a certain percentage above the general commodity rates because they apply to commodities that require special handling, such as live animals and human remains. See Class Rate and Premium Rate

    Excess Value:
    The amount of declared value on a shipment that is over the carrier's liability

    Exchange Rate:
    The price of one currency in terms of another

    Exclusive Truck:
    A shuttle truck that operates exclusively for an airline

    Export:
    To send or transport shipments out of a country for sale or use in another country or for personal purposes.

    Export Broker:
    An individual or firm that brings together buyers and sellers for a fee, but does not take part in actual sales transactions.

    Export License:
    A government document that permits the licensee (holder of license) to engage in the export of designated goods to specific destinations.

    Firms Code:
    A customs location code issued for each bonded warehouse or facility.

    Flatbed Truck:
    A shuttle truck that does not have an enclosed trailer

    Forwarder:
    See Freight Forwarder. Free domicile:
    A term used in international transportation where the shipper pays all transportation charges and any applicable duties and/or taxes.

    Freight Forwarder:
    Serves a dual role. To the airlines, the freight forwarder is a shipper. To their customers, the freight forward

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